Abstract

The electronic negotiable Bill of Lading was discussed from the year 1983 in the academic party of CMI(Comite Maritime International). After then, EU tried pilot project twice in the name of Bolero from 1994 to 1995. The company Bolero was established in 1998. Now, the member companies of Bolero enjoy the cross border transactions of electronic Bill of Lading. The SWIFT, worldwide financial information service institution, is a shareholder of Bolero, is beginning new TSU(Trade Service Utility) service from 2005. TSU is supposed to provide electronic matching service for cross border transactions. Japanese non members companies to Bolero should start web-based electronic documentation for the future applies to TSU as soon as possible.

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