Abstract

<p>Curia Novit Jus: means that judges are considered to know and understand all laws,<br />therefore the court is prohibited from refusing to examine, hear, and decide on a case<br />that is filed under the pretext that the law does not exist or is unclear, but is obligatory<br />to examine and judge him. Judges as judicial organs are considered to understand<br />the law. Therefore the judge must provide services to every justice seeker who asks for<br />justice to him. If the judge provides services in resolving disputes, finds no written<br />law, the judge must explore the unwritten law to decide on legal cases as a wise<br />person and fully responsible to the Almighty God, himself, society, nation and state.<br />In a Criminal Case if the fact witness is not identified, the judge digs the facts in the<br />trial, through the statement of the Criminal Law Expert to obtain confidence in<br />deciding the case, the expert information obtained in the criminal case used to decide<br />the case.</p>

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