Ayurvedic health-care arenas in the management of cancer in present scenario: A scoping review

Abstract

The changing lifestyle, westernization of diet, and exposure to different types of carcinogens have resulted in the increasing burden of cancer over the globe. According to the National Institute of Cancer, the standard cancer treatment approaches include chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, photodynamic therapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplant, surgery, gene-targeted therapy, and drug therapy. Considering the rising burden of cancer, the integrative and Ayurveda-based approach, especially in preventive and promotive aspects of health, is of utmost importance to manage the condition. Thus, an attempt has been made to review available information and to tap the advancements in the field of integrative oncology focusing on Ayurveda and cancer treatment. A search through PubMed has been done, and classical references, wherever applicable, were drawn from Ayurveda Samhita texts. Considering the obtained information from the literature search; different aspects such as risk factors, prevention, Ayurveda-based understanding, Ayurveda interventions in the field of oncology, cytotoxic herbs, nanomedicine in Ayurveda cancer care, and success stories, where Ayurvedic approaches have been provided cancer care, are discussed in detail. The review revealed that Ayurveda can address the newer approach to riskier areas such as cancer. With a more research-oriented approach, Ayurveda can provide evidence-based solutions in the management of malignancies.