Abstract

Confinement through steel spirals can significantly improve the performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). However, only a few studies are available in the literature in this context. Considering the variability of recycled coarse aggregates (RCA), more studies are needed to explore the behavior of RAC confined by steel spirals. In this study, the stress-strain behavior of steel spiral confined RAC incorporating acetic acid immersed and mechanically rubbed recycled coarse aggregates (AMRCA) is studied. For this purpose, three different concrete mix designs and three different confinement levels of steel spirals were considered. Results show that the increase of confinement level increases the peak stress, peak strain, and ultimate strain of RAC incorporating AMRCA (AMRAC). At the same confinement level, the ultimate and peak strains of all the confined AMRAC samples are noticed higher than confined NAC samples of the same series. Peak strength reduction due to the addition of AMRCA is also observed lower for confined AMRAC samples than unconfined AMRAC samples. The applicability of the stress-strain model and relationship to determine the permissible content of RCA, previously developed for steel spiral confined NAC and RAC to spirally confined AMRAC samples, is also examined.

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