Abstract

The axial quadrupole phase of uniaxial spin-1 magnet in an external magnetic field has been investigated. The case of magnetic system with the most general form of single‐ion anisotropy and anisotropic biquadratic exchange interaction is considered. It is shown that the relative magnetization in the molecular field approximation does not depend on temperature and linearly increases with external magnetic field. Two branches of the spin excitation spectrum are determined. The boundary between the axial quadrupole and angular phases is defined by the condition for softening of the spectrum. The critical temperature of the corresponding phase transition considerably depends on the anisotropy constants of the biquadratic exchange interaction.

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