Abstract

As a coherent diffractive imaging technique, axial multi-image phase retrieval utilizes a series of diffraction patterns on the basis of axial movement diversity to reconstruct full object wave field. Theoretically, fast convergence and high-accuracy of axial multi-image phase retrieval are demonstrated. In experiment, its retrieval suffers from the tilt illumination, in which diffraction patterns will shift in the lateral direction as the receiver traverses along the axis. In this case, the reconstructed result will be blurry or even mistaken. To solve this problem, we introduce cross-correlation calibration to derive the oblique angle and employ tilt diffraction into axial phase retrieval to recover a target, which is successfully demonstrated in simulation and experiment. Also, our method could provide a useful guidance for measuring how obliquely the incident light illuminates in an optical system.

Highlights

  • As a coherent diffractive imaging technique, axial multi-image phase retrieval utilizes a series of diffraction patterns on the basis of axial movement diversity to reconstruct full object wave field

  • We propose cross-correlation calibration to inversely calculate the oblique angle and bring the tilt illumination into the axial multi-image phase retrieval model

  • We build the tilt diffraction modality for axial multi-image phase retrieval and prove that axial multi-image phase retrieval is sensitive to tilt illumination

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Summary

Introduction

As a coherent diffractive imaging technique, axial multi-image phase retrieval utilizes a series of diffraction patterns on the basis of axial movement diversity to reconstruct full object wave field. Its retrieval suffers from the tilt illumination, in which diffraction patterns will shift in the lateral direction as the receiver traverses along the axis In this case, the reconstructed result will be blurry or even mistaken. As a series of lateral scanning methods, the ptychographic iterative engine algorithm[13, 17, 18] (PIE) utilizes a shifting probe to generate a number of overlapping diffraction patterns and calculates sequentially these measurement images via back and forth propagation. The corresponding experimental demonstration is not given, since the obliquity error of illumination hinders its ability to recover an object Due to this reason, we propose cross-correlation calibration to inversely calculate the oblique angle and bring the tilt illumination into the axial multi-image phase retrieval model. The corresponding simulation and experiment are given to validate the performance of this scheme

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