‘Away From Home’ - A Systematic Literature Review of the Factors and Challenges of Women Migration

Abstract

Feminization of Migration refers to the increasing participation of women in long-distance migration, a trend driven by the evolving gender dynamics in the workforce. This shift is characterized by the engagement of women in occupations traditionally perceived as feminine, demanding the presence of women in these sectors. Consequently, the concept of the "Feminization of Migration" has prompted a gender-focused perspective on migration, redirecting attention towards the rights and interests of women within migration streams. Global patterns of women's migration have undergone a transformation, moving beyond the traditional role of women migrating as dependents with their families. Instead, there is a notable trend of women migrating independently, driven by economic motives and assuming the role of primary breadwinners for their families. This shift has not only altered the landscape of migration but has also amplified the presence of women in migration literature and practical policies designed with a gender-responsive approach. In light of these developments, this paper aims to conduct a systematic literature review that explores the factors and challenges associated with women's migration.