Abstract
The purpose of this case study is to highlight sarcoidosis as a disease with complexities and one that requires a multidisciplinary team approach. A case study profiling an older adult who has been diagnosed with pulmonary sarcoidosis is discussed. Providing education about sarcoidosis is key for all patients. Nurses play an important role in educating patients with sarcoidosis in both inpatient and outpatient healthcare settings. Education, self-advocacy, and family support are all vital in the management of sarcoidosis.
Highlights
Sarcoidosis is considered a rare disease and there is no cure [1]
The nurse highlights the following conditions for Mrs Brown as they could possibly manifest from her having pulmonary sarcoidosis: 1) Pulmonary Fibrosis: Scaring of the lung tissue resulting from granuloma accumulation
Pulmonary sarcoidosis was a surprise diagnosis for this older adult in this case study who presented in the emergency department
Summary
Sarcoidosis is considered a rare disease and there is no cure [1]. The immune system over reacts and causes inflamed immune cells to form granulomas that can attach themselves to a variety of organs [1]. Sarcoidosis is classified as an autoimmune disease and is more prevalent in African Americans compared to Caucasians [1, 2]. Health care providers may not recognize sarcoidosis and implement a treatment plan that addresses another disease or condition that plagues the older adult. Nurses working in a variety of outpatient or inpatient settings may benefit from learning more about sarcoidosis so that they can serve patients in a more effective manner. The following hypothetical case study highlights how pulmonary sarcoidosis can present in an older adult and how nurses can educate such a patient about the disease
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