Awareness of breast cancer among university female students in Baghdad

Abrar A R Ahmed

doi:10.47723/kcmj.v15i1.67

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer still a major cause of disability and mortality among women throughout the world. Lack of awareness and early detection programs in developing countries is a main reason for escalating the mortality. Objectives: to assess level of awareness about breast cancer among university female students in Baghdad focusing on knowledge of breast cancer risk factors, warning symptoms and signs and knowledge about the screening method specially breast self-examination. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted over two months from first of march through April 2015 and included (240) female students in non- medical colleges at Al-Rusafa and Al-Karkh districts who completed a comprehensive self-structured questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics and (27) questions covering the knowledge of risk factors; warning symptoms and signs of breast cancer and the breast self- examination. Participants’ responses were analyzed statistically and percent score of knowledge level was calculated. Results: The mean age of students was (22.8 ± 3.4) years with range (19-30) years, single (75.8%), and those with no family history of breast cancer (85.42%); the internet was the most common source of students’ information (34.7%). Conclusion: The overall percent score of all students’ knowledge about risk factors, warning symptoms and signs and breast self-examination was poor (<60%).

Highlights

Breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy of women worldwide
Baghdad focusing on knowledge of breast cancer source of students’ information (34.7%)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) each year over 1.4 million women worldwide are diagnosed with breast cancer as it accounts for 23% of all newly diagnosed cancers .Breast cancer is the commonest malignancy among women in countries within the Eastern Mediterranean

Summary

Introduction

Breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy of women worldwide. It is the leading cause of [1]female cancer related disability and mortality. The features that justify increasing efforts for breast cancer control in the EMR include the obvious rise in the incidence rates, the higher frequencies of younger ages and advanced stages at the time of presentation and the likely prevalence of more aggressive tumors resulting in high mortality/incidence ratios. These factors lead to low five-year survival rates (10-50%) from breast cancer in many low- and medium-resource countries (LMC) as compared to more than 85% 5-year survival in [4].

Objectives

Methods

Conclusion