Awareness and management practices against rabies among dog owners in livestock farming communities, Plateau State: A preliminary report

Abstract

Rabies remains a significant public health concern, especially in endemic regions like Africa and Asia, with likely underreported cases. Primarily transmitted through dog bites, rabies poses a substantial risk in Nigeria, where dogs are the main carriers. This study investigated rabies awareness and control practices among dog owners in livestock farming communities in Plateau State, Nigeria. This was done using structured questionnaire interviews with 50 respondents from five Local Government Areas. Data analysis revealed that 78% were aware of rabies, but few recognized its severity. Only 46% knew about rabies vaccination, and merely 16% sought clinical assistance post-dog bite. Despite relatively high awareness, gaps exist in understanding susceptible hosts, proper management, prevention, and health-seeking behaviours. Findings underscore the necessity of bolstering awareness and management, including vaccinations, to encourage effective rabies control measures among vulnerable populations within remote communities and nationwide.