Abstract

Tooth avulsion is a very common event in children and emergency care procedures are crucial for case prognosis. As anyone at the moment of accident can provide first-aid measures, knowledge of school professionals dealing with children is of paramount importance. An informative campaign about dental trauma was performed in urban schools in the city of Adamantina, São Paulo state, Brazil, in an attempt to educate school professionals about emergency procedures in cases of tooth avulsion. A questionnaire arguing on personal information, tooth avulsion knowledge and personal impressions of the campaign was handed out for evaluation of the informative campaign. Eighty school professionals participated in the survey. Most participants were females (93.75%) aged 41-60 years old (53.75%) with a college degree (77.5%). Time at work ranged from 1-5 years (22.5%). The efficacy of the campaign was considered positive, as 100% of the interviewees replied to the importance of emergency procedures in case of tooth avulsion. In addition, 81.25% of the respondents answered that they would store the avulsed tooth in some storage medium, of which milk was the most frequently mentioned (84.61%). The participants considered the campaign as satisfactory and a region-wide campaign will be accomplished at other schools.

Highlights

  • Accidents involving the anterior teeth are very common[3]

  • Given that the 7-11-year-old age group is the most commonly affected age range[5], school professionals should be aware of the importance of immediate treatment procedures in cases of tooth avulsion[20]

  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an informative campaign about how to proceed in cases of dental trauma applied to urban elementary school professionals from the city of Adamantina, Brazil

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Summary

Introduction

According to Andreasen and Andreasen3, 10% of the population has experienced some kind of dental trauma, of which 0.5 to 16% were cases of avulsion of permanent teeth. The tooth must be replanted into its own socket[3] in order to reestablish functional normality. Immediate replantation[2,3,4,15,16] (within 15 minutes after avulsion) or storage of the exarticulated tooth in solutions compatible with cell viability until replantation[3] are critical procedures. Given that the 7-11-year-old age group is the most commonly affected age range[5], school professionals should be aware of the importance of immediate treatment procedures in cases of tooth avulsion[20]

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