Abstract

Airports need high security procedures, especially for preventing outbreaks of infectious diseases spread by passenger and carried goods. Outbreaks of disease form real threat to national defense that can endanger national sovereignty, territorial integrity and national security. Biological agents that are dangerous sources of outbreaks infectious diseases can be spread by criminal and terrorists for biological warfare. Based on data, the spread of diseases in Indonesia came from abroad, such as SARS from China, Mers-CoV from the Middle East, Avian Influenza from China, HIV from Africa etc. Indonesia has a population of more than 262 million peoples, 17,500 islands, and climate conditions that allow microorganisms to grow well. In 2017 domestic flights transported 95,401,545 persons and international flights 16,253,259 persons, we need to prevent the spread of diseases in Indonesia entering through the Airports. Efforts to prevent the entry of dangerous biological agents in Indonesia were carried out by Quarantine Officers and Port Health Officers. The development of threat outbreak disease in air transportation is real in the future, so all Indonesia airports must have action plans to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. The Air Force must act as guardian of sovereignty by having medical personnel on the spot for role interoperability with the personnel Port Health Office for prevent the entry of dangerous biological agents. Capacity building need for be enhanced for prevention, detection, identification and response through a training of the personnel, procurement facilities for readiness prevent, detect and respond when facing biological threat.

Highlights

  • Especially for preventing outbreaks of eases among humans.[2]

  • (2013-2017) increased by 5.38% per year, and re-emerging diseases, bioterrorism, bio- eases coming from wildlife, terrorism, fast loading cargo grew by 3.51% on average logical elements, chemicals and radiation moving personnel from the area to another per year, and loading baggage grew 4.33%.7 security in airport areas.[10]

  • Includes strength of biological and toxin ty of production in sufficient quantity, ability to cause either lethal or incapacitating Aviation Medicine Capacity weapons convention, control of dual use equipment, improve control of pathogens effects are achievable and deliverable, Aviation medicine have authority to and genetic material, improve international appropriate particle size in aerosol, ease of examine, determine diagnoses, and evaluate cooperation, improve scientific research dissemination, stability after production in storage, the legal product is in the form of aviation ing in class 3⁄4 labs.[23] weapons and environment, victims of non- health certificate.[22]

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Summary

Yuli Subiakto

Pharmaceutical Institution Indonesia Air Force, Health Services Indonesia Air Force. Conditions that support disease outbreaks make Indonesia vulnerable to outbreaks in certain areas, because there are still groups of people who are experiencing malnutrition, low sanitation behavior, and health services that have not been fully covered. Includes strength of biological and toxin ty of production in sufficient quantity, ability to cause either lethal or incapacitating Aviation Medicine Capacity weapons convention, control of dual use equipment, improve control of pathogens effects are achievable and deliverable, Aviation medicine have authority to and genetic material, improve international appropriate particle size in aerosol, ease of examine, determine diagnoses, and evaluate cooperation, improve scientific research dissemination, stability (while maintaining the results of pilots’ health checks, where and improve backups, check experts workvirulence) after production in storage, the legal product is in the form of aviation ing in class 3⁄4 labs.[23] weapons and environment, victims of non- health certificate.[22] Part of the duties and Detection and identification activities consensual performance of friendly functions of Aviation medicine in air force carried out by laboratory, military instituforces.[17] Countermeasures of spread biolog- is providing health support and health serv- tions, MoH by implementing detect threat ical agent are based on characteristic of ices in flight.

Organisasi dan Tata Keja Kantor
Findings
Human Right in form exercise are TTX and
Full Text
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