Avebury

Abstract

But for the War, the acquisition by the National Trust of Avebury, and also of Windmill Hill, would certainly have created a more considerable stir. This Bronze Age monument is one of the most impressive of its kind in Europe ; and the lesser site at Windmill Hill has given its name to one of the main neolithic pottery groups of the British Isles. Doubtless the Avebury stone circle owed its importance to its geographical position, situated as it was at the meeting place of a number of ancient downland roads. In its prime, after its last reconstruction, it must have formed a magnificent ensemble with its great circular ditch and rampart and approaching avenue of tall standing stones. Great Britain owes a great deal to Mr. Keiller, who has been excavating Avebury at his own expense for many years past. The lack of interest in former days, and the propinquity of a village, had resulted in the partial destruction of a great deal of the monument and the breaking up of many of the stones for building purposes. Mr. Keiller acquired the property and set to work to examine the site scientifically, and, where possible, to re-erect the fallen stones. The result has been the saving of a unique possession. Windmill Hill, too, is of extreme scientific interest. Earlier in date than the Avebury we see to-day, its excavation has yielded precious data for the elucidation of British culture at a remote period. It is satisfactory to feel that the monuments and Mr. Keiller's work on them will now be preserved for all time for the nation.