Avaliação da qualidade de vida, grau de incapacidade e do desenho da figura humana em pacientes com neuropatias na hanseníase

Abstract

In Leprosy, the presence of dermatoneurological symptoms with potential evolution to physical disabilities may influence the quality of life (QoL) and the patient's body image. Objective: To evaluate possible associations between the QoL, degree of disability (DoD) and human figure drawing (HFD) in individuals with leprosy neuropathy. Method: This is a descriptive study with a quanti-qualitative approach. Four evaluation instruments were used: a sociodemographic questionnaire, quality of life in neurological disorder questionnaire (Neuro-QoL), HFD and DoD evaluation form. Patients with DoD grades 1 or 2 of the feet and age equal to or greater than 18 were included in this study. Results: One hundred individuals were evaluated. Individuals with DoD grade 2 tended to omit the nose (p=0.050) and the HFD was small (p=0.047). An association was identified between the HFD and the QoL with dominance of diffuse sensory-motor symptoms (p=0.035) suggesting that omission of the feet in the HFD may represent a loss of QoL. Conclusion: Individuals with leprosy neuropathy have a good to moderate QoL but the omission of body segments may indicate conflicts and feelings of uncertainty. There is evidence of loss of autonomy when the subject omits or cuts off the feet in the HFD.