Abstract

The available lysine contents during industrial production of wheat, rye, barley and oat flakes have been investigated. Obtained results show that hydrothermal treatment (120°C, 60 min, 1.99 x 10 5 Pa) of whole cereal grain as well as flaking process (70°C, gap 0.3 mm) did not significantly affect lysine availability. When summary effects in particular processing phases, including thermal treatment (100°C) of oat grains-before fragmentation and hydrothermic treatment-is calculated, the loss of available lysine was significant during production of rye flakes (4.90%) and oat flakes (8.22%). Protein nutritive quality, expressed as a chemical score based on the available lysine contents in relation to NAS/NRC reference pattern was on the average 47.9%, 46.5%, 41.0% and 38.6% for oat, rye, barley and wheat flakes, respectively.

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