Abstract

由于地球探测卫星(EESS)的不断增加,空间数据传输的频带日趋拥挤.为此,空间频率协调组织(SFCG)建议采用高效率调制技术(调制效率不低于1.75bit/symbol)进行数据传输,以有效地利用空间的频率资源,从而避免由于拥挤导致的临近频带之间的相互干扰.4D-8PSK-TCM是CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)针对SFCG关于EESS 8025~8400 MHz频带调制效率不低于1.75 bit/symbol的高效率调制要求而提出的高效率编码调制标准,在满足抗噪声性能要求的基础上,有效地提高了频带利用率.本文研究了调制效率为2.5比特/符号的4D-8PSK-TCM系统及其维特比译码算法,并在Matlab Simulink下进行了维特比译码算法的仿真.在算法实现中,针对路径度量的复杂性,采用了一种辅助网格的方法,使计算路径度量时只需要64次比较,相对于直接计算所需的2032次比较,极大降低了路径度量的运算复杂度.

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