Abstract
The publication discusses the indicators of the study of vegetative tone, vegetative reactivity and vegetative security of activity in elderly people with vegetative dystonia syndrome. 180 patients with CCI of the second stage were studied, the average age was 67.4±6.1 years. The patients were divided into two groups. Group I consisted of 118 patients (62.2% of the total number of patients) with stage 2 chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI) with ADS, group 2 consisted of 62 patients (34.4%) with stage 2 CCI without ADS.
Highlights
The comorbidity of vegetative disorders with cerebrovascular pathology has been proven
Autonomic dysfunction in the acute period of stroke, according to some authors, is an unfavorable sign and indicates a poor prognosis; according to other data, this is a transient failure of adaptation [2]
Cerebral ischemia activates the sympathetic-adrenal and hypothalamic-pituitary systems, as a result of which the balance of the sympathetic and parasympathetic parts of the ANS is disturbed, which can lead to severe cardiac arrhythmias, sudden cardiac arrest, stroke
Summary
The comorbidity of vegetative disorders with cerebrovascular pathology has been proven. Stroke and structural lesions of the brain lead to dissociation of functional systems and autonomic dysregulation. The pathogenesis of the development of autonomic dysfunction in elderly patients with cerebrovascular pathology is complex and manifests itself as symptoms of damage to suprasegmental and peripheral structures, while the sympathetic nervous system is more involved. The development of autonomic disorders in patients with CVD and MS is accompanied by cardiac complications, syncope, and others, and has an unfavorable prognosis. In this regard, their timely diagnosis and treatment are extremely important. To identify features of autonomic nervous system parameters in elderly patients with cerebrovascular pathology
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