Automation of the one-storey underground parking space organization

Natalia Knyazeva,Anastasia Kolosova

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202128406012

Abstract

With the growing car population in big cities, the problem of its keeping in conditions of a compact urban area has happened. The organisation of parking space in a different way has resolved this issue. Underground parking was in demand in many countries even in the XX century. By the way, they are becoming more and more popular now. The design of car parking is based on legal documents, which regulate the size of car parking seats and the width of the passage inside the garage. It is expedient to use evolutionary algorithms as one of the tools of algorithmic modelling for automation of design the car parking lots and for identifying the most effective and profitable way of the car parking space planning. So, the process of looking for the most optimal solution in underground car parking designing.

Highlights

The amount of cars in the streets, especially in the megalopolises, has increased dramatically for twenty years
The best and the most effective way to solve this problem is the building of underground car parking lots
The underground car parks allow reducing the land much more economically as they can be located under roads and different buildings

Summary

Introduction

The amount of cars in the streets, especially in the megalopolises, has increased dramatically for twenty years. The parking space in the residential blocks demand became higher. The best and the most effective way to solve this problem is the building of underground car parking lots. The underground car parks allow reducing the land much more economically as they can be located under roads and different buildings. The benefits of underground parking include the improvement of energy because of the temperature constancy. Every season of the year the temperature underground can be from eight to thirteen degrees centigrade. In parking lots exhaust emissions in the air are going through the air vent. It hurts the environment less than in the case of open car parks

The evolution of underground parkings in the world

Standards of the design of car parking

The tools of the algorithmic modelling

The foreign experience

The design of car parking area with tools of the algorithmic modelling