Abstract
The development of precision farming technologies in the Siberian region of Russia has a long history. Already in the 80s, the first design solutions appeared, their authors received patents and certificates. But only in the last ten years, with the development of information and communication technologies, with the advent of GPS and Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GLONASS), the production of aggregates for precision farming technologies has expanded. The authors give examples of developments of the Siberian Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture, analyze the current state of development of automation of crop production in the Siberian region. By the end of 2020, there are 65 mobile applications to support precision farming technologies. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of them with their foreign counterparts; based on the assessments of Russian crop specialists, the most popular ones were identified.
Highlights
Crop production is one of the main branches of agriculture in Russia
At the end of 2020, the total number of applications was about 65, of which 95.3% of the applications are in Russian, most of them are free
The first attempts to develop automated units at the Siberian Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture failed, they were not introduced into production
Summary
Crop production is one of the main branches of agriculture in Russia. Automation of crop production allows you to effectively and quickly manage the industry. Precision farming technologies are the management of crop production using information and communication, intelligent technologies. Precision farming technologies include the use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and sensors to manage agriculture by observing, measuring, responding to, and monitoring inter - and intra-field crop variability [2]. The technologies of precision agriculture include the use of geographic information systems (GIS), automation and robotization of production [3, 4, 5]. Agriculture; analysis of information support for precision farming technologies, in particular mobile applications
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