Abstract
AbstractFarming is one of the backbones of our Indian economy. India is primarily an agricultural country. It plays an important role in the development of our nation. This project proposes an automatic irrigation, and it maintains the moisture content present in the soil by automatic irrigation system. This setup uses a capacitive soil moisture sensor v1.2 that measures the exact amount of soil moisture. It monitors soil properties such as temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and motor status. These parameters are measured using a soil moisture sensor, a DHT11 sensor, and also the crop is damaged by the animals that are to be protected. The crop protection system is used to control the outbreak of the animals that enter the field. We use the alarm voice system to run the animals that are detected using the motion detection sensor which is controlled by a Node MCU that acts both as a microprocessor and as a server. It is possible to remotely control many farm operations from any parts of the world through IoT.KeywordsNode MCUArduino UnoSoil moistureMotion detectionAutomatic irrigationIoT
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