Abstract

Though accelerometers for condition diagnosis of a bearing is preferably placed at the nearest position of the bearing as possible, in some plant equipment, the accelerometer is difficult to set near the diagnosed bearing, and in many cases, sensors have to be placed at a location far from the diagnosed bearing to measure signals for diagnosing bearing faults. Since, in these cases, the measured signals contain stronger noise than the signal measured near the diagnosed bearing, bearing faults are more difficultly to be detected. In order to overcome the above difficulty, this paper proposes a new fault auto-detection method by which the signals measured by an accelerometer located at a far point from the diagnosed bearing can be used to simply and accurately detect the bearing faults automatically. Firstly, the hybrid GA (the combination of genetic algorithm and tabu search) is used to automatically search and determine the optimum cutoff frequency of the high-pass filter to extract the fault signal of the abnormal bearing. Secondly, the bearing faults are precisely diagnosed by possibility theory and fuzzy inference. Finally, in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of these proposed methods, these methods were applied to bearing diagnostics using vibration signals measured at the far point of the diagnostic bearing, and the efficiency of these methods was verified by the results of automatic bearing fault diagnosis.

Highlights

  • The bearing is the most important component to support the rotating mechanical shafting [1].Bearing failures can be classified into initial failures, medium-term failures, and final failures [2,3]

  • To solve the problems described above, novel methods by which bearing faults can be automatically, and precisely diagnosed using the signals measured by the acceleration sensors at distant points from the diagnosed bearings was proposed as follows: (1) In order to extract the characteristic signal of a fault bearing from the signal measured far from the bearing as sensitively as possible, a method by which the optimal cutoff frequency of HPF is automatically searched and decided by hybrid genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed

  • In order to effectively extract a vibration signal signal from an abnormal bearing, the cutoff frequency of a high-pass-filter is automatically optimized from an abnormal bearing, the cutoff frequency of a high-pass-filter is automatically optimized by by hybrid GA

Read more

Summary

Introduction

The bearing is the most important component to support the rotating mechanical shafting [1]. To solve the problems described above, novel methods by which bearing faults can be automatically, and precisely diagnosed using the signals measured by the acceleration sensors at distant points from the diagnosed bearings was proposed as follows:. (1) In order to extract the characteristic signal of a fault bearing from the signal measured far from the bearing as sensitively as possible, a method by which the optimal cutoff frequency of HPF is automatically searched and decided by hybrid GA (the combination of genetic algorithm and tabu search, GA+TS) is proposed. At distant points from the diagnosed rolling bearings, and the efficiency of these methods (4) these methods were applied to bearing diagnosis using the vibration signalshave been verified byatthe results of the automatic bearing faults diagnosis. Measured distant points from the diagnosed rolling bearings, and the efficiency of these methods have been verified by the results of the automatic bearing faults diagnosis

Entire Flowchart
Fault Detection
Flow of the Fault Isolation
Dedicated Symptom Parameters for Bearing Diagnosis
Membership Function for Fuzzy Inference
Sequential Fuzzy Diagnosis
Conclusion
Rotating Machine for Verification Experiments
Learning
Learning Step of Fault Isolation
The symptom parameters for signals bearing fault isolation
Diagnosis Phase
Diagnosis Step of Fault Isolation
Conclusions
Objective

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.