Automatic airway wall segmentation and thickness measurement for long-range optical coherence tomography images.

Li Qi,Jiang Zhu,Cuixia Dai,Xuping Zhang,Andrew E Heidari,Shenghai Huang,Zhongping Chen

doi:10.1364/oe.23.033992

Abstract

We present an automatic segmentation method for the delineation and quantitative thickness measurement of multiple layers in endoscopic airway optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. The boundaries of the mucosa and the sub-mucosa layers are accurately extracted using a graph-theory-based dynamic programming algorithm. The algorithm was tested with sheep airway OCT images. Quantitative thicknesses of the mucosal layers are obtained automatically for smoke inhalation injury experiments.

Highlights

Imaging the sub-surface structure of the airway wall is of great significance to detect abnormalities during airway injuries
3.1 optical coherence tomography (OCT) system setup and animal preparation To verify the flexibility of our algorithm, the images acquired by the LR-SSOCT system reported by our group previously [10, 11] were used as the test set
OCT image data sets of a pig airway acquired by this LR-SSOCT system were used

Summary

INTRODUCTION

Imaging the sub-surface structure of the airway wall is of great significance to detect abnormalities during airway injuries. We have already obtained high resolution airway wall OCT images, the classification of the airway wall structures are mainly based on manual labeling of the boundaries [13], which is time-consuming and subjected to inter-observer errors. In order to robustly segment different airway wall structures and provide quantitative information of these structures automatically, we present a graph-theory-based segmentation algorithm using Cartesian airway OCT images as input. The quantification of the average layer thicknesses can be obtained after the precise localization of different layer boundaries. This algorithm was tested with pig airway images acquired by our LR-SSOCT system [11]. The results show that our algorithm can achieve accurate, robust, and fully automatic delineation of multiple structures in airway OCT images

METHOD

RESULTS

CONCLUSION