Abstract
The concept of a smart city is aimed at developing technologies and infrastructure based on the use of new technologies, large data centers, smart sensors and automated power grids. As technological advances in control systems increase the efficiency of sensors, users are calling for advances in sensor accuracy, reliability, dynamic characteristics (response time, dynamic linearity etc.), robustness, miniaturization and communication capability. The sensor industry is expected to experience sound growth during the five-year forecast period. It is possible satisfy the growing demand, in particular, by using automated systems of conceptual design of sensors, which can reduce the design time several times. Physical principles of operation of the sensors involved in information measuring and control systems of buildings are quite diverse. In this article, it is proposed to use a modified energy-information method for the conceptual design of sensors, invariant to the physical principle of operation. The possibility of using the operator method for the calculation and study of the dynamic characteristics of the designed elements of control systems of different physical nature is shown. The architecture of the expert system of evaluation of dynamic characteristics of sensitive elements of information-measuring devices of smart home is developed.
Highlights
The emergence of a “smart city” is associated with the development of public services [1] by optimal management of the urban transport network [2], rational use of energy [3, 4], improving the quality of health care [5, 6] rational use of water [7] and other resources, and an innovative approach to agriculture and waste management
As technological advances in control systems increase the efficiency of sensors, users are calling for advances in sensor accuracy, reliability, dynamic characteristics, robustness, miniaturization and communication capability
Analysis of the well-known systems of conceptual design of elements of Information Measuring and Control Systems showed that most of them are distinguished by narrow specialization and high requirements for the user's initial knowledge
Summary
The emergence of a “smart city” is associated with the development of public services [1] by optimal management of the urban transport network [2], rational use of energy [3, 4], improving the quality of health care [5, 6] rational use of water [7] and other resources, and an innovative approach to agriculture and waste management. The “smart city” is a combination of modern technologies and solutions, which allows improving the quality of life of citizens and, at the same time, help the city economy more efficiently use available resources [8]. The sensor industry is expected to experience sound growth during the five-year forecast period. Growing market of smart cities, deployment of smart sensors in healthcare sector and increasing environment safety concern are expected to drive the market during the forecast period 2017-2023. In particular, using automated systems for conceptual design of sensors [12,13]. Such systems, as is known, can reduce the design time by several times
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