Abstract

Let G=A *B be a free product of freely indecomposable groups. We explicitly construct quasimorphisms on G which are invariant with respect to all automorphisms of G. We also prove that the space of such quasimorphisms is infinite-dimensional whenever G is not the infinite dihedral group. As an application we prove that an invariant analogue of stable commutator length recently introduced by Kawasaki and Kimura is non-trivial for these groups.

Highlights

  • The study of quasimorphisms on a given group G is an important branch of geometric group theory [6] with quasimorphisms sharing deep relationships with the underlying structure of the group G

  • There are numerous applications in symplectic geometry originating from work of Entov and Polterovich [7]

  • We make use of an explicit description of the automorphism group of a free product found in [8] to see in Proposition 4.11 that our code quasimorphisms are unbounded and invariant with respect to all automorphisms of G if A and B are not infinite cyclic

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Summary

Introduction

The study of quasimorphisms on a given group G is an important branch of geometric group theory [6] with quasimorphisms sharing deep relationships with the underlying structure of the group G. For free groups Fn the so called counting quasimorphisms originating from the work of Brooks in [4] yield a wide variety of examples. His ideas have been developed further by Calegari and Fujiwara who constructed unbounded quasimorphisms on non-elementary hyperbolic groups [5]. There are numerous applications in symplectic geometry originating from work of Entov and Polterovich [7]. Another fundamental paper on the geometry of quasimorphisms and central extensions is [1]

Karlhofer
Preliminaries
Aut-invariant quasimorphisms
Code quasimorphisms
Weighted code quasimorphisms
Applications of code quasimorphisms
Aut-invariant stable commutator length
Full Text
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