Australian bariatric nurses: What do they do and what do they need?

Abstract

BackgroundMetabolic/bariatric surgery is the surgical treatment of obesity and obesity-related comorbidities.As one of the most obese nations in the world, the demand for continuing professional development (CPD) in this specialty is growing, however, it is unknown what form and content of education this group of specialist nurses need. AimThis quantitative descriptive study sought to define metabolic/bariatric nursing practice in Australia and to identify the professional development needs of metabolic/bariatric nurses in Australia. MethodsA total of 37 metabolic/bariatric nurses from across Australia responded to an online survey. Data gathered enabled researchers to describe the demographics of the nurses, daily tasks in their nursing role, current education needs, their previous education, and their current learning needs. FindingsThis study confirmed there is a gap in available education for metabolic/bariatric nurses in Australia. A third (n = 10, 32 %) of metabolic/bariatric nurses did not attend any relevant Continuing Professional Development in the last 12 months. All 34 were requesting more postgraduate education opportunities. ConclusionAustralian Metabolic/bariatric nurses are asking for more education to achieve the Continuing Professional Development required for nursing registration, so they may provide the specialised evidence-based care that metabolic/bariatric patients require. This study provides a list of favoured education topics and preferred modes of education delivery. The results from this study may be used to: assist in the development of education for metabolic/bariatric nurses at the workplace, conference and university level; and supports research on the specialised practice of metabolic/bariatric nursing.