Australia on the UN Security Council 2013–14: A Voice for Small and Medium Countries?

Abstract

Australia is serving on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) as a non-permanent member for 2013–14. Australia’s campaign slogan was ‘Making a Difference for the Small and Medium Countries of the World’ and its bid promoted Australia’s positive reputation as a creative middle power. Experience shows that there is scope for middle powers to exercise influence on the UNSC. Case studies of New Zealand and Mexico and the wider literature show a number of methods that Australia can use to maximise its influence. Five factors are suggested as determining the influence of an elected member: participating actively, coalition-building, strong leadership skills, confidence-building and engagement of other organisations. Analysing the first nine months of Australia’s term, it is clear that Australia is attempting to maximise its influence through these factors. Although it is difficult for any country fully to meet the expectations placed on it by a successful bid, Australia can do its best to play a constructive role and make a difference for small and medium states through effectively utilising the opportunities available during the rest of its term on the UNSC.