Augmentation mammaire par prothèses en gel de silicone de la marque Poly Implant Prothèses (PIP) : étude rétrospective de 99 patientes. Analyse des ruptures et prise en charge

Abstract

Breast augmentation is one of the most frequent intervention in plastic surgery. In March 2010, the Afssaps has withdrawn from the market all the Poly Implant Prothèses (PIP) silicone implants, the authors report a retrospective study of 99 patients who had breast augmentation by PIP implants. The aims of this work are to evaluate the ruptures observed with these implants and to propose a management.We included in the study 99 patients and 192 silicone gel implants. The interventions were performed between 2005 and 2010. On 192 implants, 184 had a textured surface and eight a smooth one. According to the latest recommendations from the Afssaps, all patients had a clinical examination and an ultrasonography looking for rupture signs. MRI was performed in case of doubt.We found 23 ruptured implants: 18 intracapsular and five extracapsular ruptures, involving 17 patients. We also found 28 patients with axillary lymphadenopathy and eight patients with locoregional silicone spread. Finally, we found that 35 patients had chronic breast pains.Given our results, it seems reasonable to withdraw all the PIP silicone breast implants.