Abstract
1. 1. In depressive patients (DSM-III-R) treated with amitriptyline or amitriptylin oxide, the authors evaluated cognitive functions and auditory event-related potentials (AERPs) before (n = 29) and after therapy (n = 17). 2. 2. AERPs were elicited by an oddball paradigm. Cognitive functions were evaluated by the Zahlen-Verbindungs-Test, the Zahlen-Symbol-Test, and the Benton-Test. 3. 3. The amplitudes of the components N1, N2, and P3 showed a negative correlation with age and cognitive disturbances. The amplitude of N2 and the interpeak amplitudes N2/P3 and P3/slow wave were decreased with higher depression score. 4. 4. After treatment, the amplitude of N2 was increased and the sum of all peaks shifted to more negative values. 5. 5. The results suggest that the AERP amplitudes may reflect improvement from depression with special aspects of mood, cognition and drug profile.
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More From: Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry
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