Abstract

Sending camouflaged audio information for fraud in social networks has become a new means of social networks attack. The hidden acoustic events in the audio scene play an important role in the detection of camouflaged audio information. Therefore, the application of machine learning methods to represent hidden information in audio streams has become a hot issue in the field of network security detection. This study proposes a heuristic mask for empirical mode decomposition (HM-EMD) method for extracting hidden features from audio streams. The method consists of two parts: First, it constructs heuristic mask signals related to the signal’s structure to solve the modal mixing problem in intrinsic mode function (IMF) and obtains a pure IMF related to the signal’s structure. Second, a series of hidden features in environment-oriented audio streams is constructed on the basis of the IMF. A machine learning method and hidden information features are subsequently used for audio stream scene classification. Experimental results show that the hidden information features of audio streams based on HM-EMD are better than the classical mel cepstrum coefficients (MFCC) under different classifiers. Moreover, the classification accuracy achieved with HM-EMD increases by 17.4 percentage points under the three-layer perceptron and by 1.3% under the depth model of TridentResNet. The hidden information features extracted by HM-EMD from audio streams revealed that the proposed method could effectively detect camouflaged audio information in social networks, which provides a new research idea for improving the security of social networks.

Highlights

  • Getting hot topics through social networks [1] and sharing news based on communities [2] have become the life style of modern people

  • The experiments use Python language, the deep learning framework uses the PyTorch framework, and the data set Validation of the Features of heuristic mask for empirical mode decomposition (HM-empirical mode decomposition (EMD)) for the Classification of Ambient Audio Streams The data used in the experiment come from the TASK1A dataset of DCASE [19]

  • An ambient audio stream feature extraction method based on HM-EMD is proposed

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Getting hot topics through social networks [1] and sharing news based on communities [2] have become the life style of modern people. The hidden components cause a significant interference to the signal spectrum, thereby greatly affecting the ambient audio stream recognition effect based on traditional spectrum features (such as MFCC). Its frequency, amplitude and change mode information can effectively reflect its essential attributes Almost all of such information can be reflected by the envelope shape of the IMF obtained by decomposition. For ambient audio stream recognition application scenarios, if the value is greater than a certain threshold (10 Hz or above), the data may not have obvious and meaningful hidden components and the change of the upper envelope near the mean value is only the normal fluctuation of the acoustic signal itself. HM-EMD is used to obtain the IMF set of the FIGURE 5 | Ambient audio stream classification flow chart based on heuristic mask empirical mode decomposition. The specific experimental results and analysis are presented

Experimental Setup
Results and Analysis
CONCLUSION
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