Abstract
The objective of this research is to establish a mechanism that allows control of the expenditure of alimony accrued to guarantee the right to food that adolescent children in our country have. The inductive method was used, since the present investigation aims to determine a solution for the benefit of minors; the analytical method, by which the regulations of our legal system and comparative law were analyzed. With the analyzed work, it was determined that there are no parameters to control the use of accrued alimony; which causes the rights of children and adolescents to be violated, such as having the right to a dignified life. There is no regulation in our country that constitutes an important tool by means of which the effective and efficient use of the liquidation of alimony in the civil process is controlled. In comparative law, as is the case in the countries of Ecuador and Uruguay, there is a regulation that the obligor requires the mother or the legal representative of a minor to account for the use of alimony.
Highlights
The objective of this research is to establish a mechanism that allows control of the expenditure of alimony accrued to guarantee the right to food that adolescent children in our country have
The inductive method was used, since the present investigation aims to determine a solution for the benefit of minors; the analytical method, by which the regulations of our legal system and comparative law were analyzed
It was determined that there are no parameters to control the use of accrued alimony; which causes the rights of children and adolescents to be violated, such as having the right to a dignified life
Summary
El presente trabajo de investigación hace referencia a un tema de preocupación durante muchos años de los progenitores que deben cancelar liquidaciones de pensiones alimenticias devengadas pero nunca se ha probado que este dinero sea utilizado a favor de los derechos del niño, niña y adolescentes; dichas pensiones alimenticias devengadas pueden estar siendo destinadas improductivamente y de esta forma se están violentando los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes. El problema se origina a partir de que la normativa peruana no gesta un sistema que permita probar que la pensión alimenticia devengada sea usada a favor de los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes debido a que nunca se esperó que los principios de protección de los derechos sean o puedan ser vulnerados por sus propios progenitores o sus representantes legales; debemos empezar a entender que al utilizar arbitrariamente la pensión alimenticia devengada se agrede contra los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes esto abre una ventana para el momento en que esta pensión alimenticia devengada sea mal utilizada violenta los derechos de supervivencia y los principios establecidos en la Constitución dejando así sin fundamento la funcionalidad de la pensión alimenticia. Según Chaparro (2015) la obligación de dar sustento a los hijos menores es un deber incardinado en la patria potestad derivado de la relación paterno-filial, los alimentos adquieren una autonomía propia, y pasan de prestarse en el domicilio familiar a prestarse en forma de pensión dineraria periódica
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