Abstract

Rett syndrome (OMIM # 312750) is a neurodegenerative disorder with a period of developmental regression and deceleration of brain growth after a relatively normal neonatal course. It was first described in 1966

Highlights

  • Rett syndrome (OMIM # 312750) is a neurodegenerative disorder with a period of developmental regression and deceleration of brain growth after a relatively normal neonatal course

  • Case Presentation: We have presented a case of atypical Rett syndrome with three of the four main criteria

  • Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed two nodular structures (< 1 cm long) in her bilateral periventricular white matter (Figure 1, arrows) and suspicious periventricular nodular heterotopia. She was diagnosed with atypical Rett syndrome

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Summary

Conclusions

We recommend an MRI study when Rett syndrome is suspected. Abbreviations: OMIM: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man; EEG: Electroencephalogram; WES: Whole-Exome Sequencing; MRI: Magnetic Resonance Image; ABAS-II: Adaptive Behavior Assessment System®-Second Edition; NCBI ClinVar: National Center for Biotechnology Information, clinical variability and predictability. We recommend an MRI study when Rett syndrome is suspected

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