Abstract

Study regionsThe Wangjiaba (WJB) watershed, located in the upper Huaihe River Basin in China. Study focusAn attributing framework has been proposed combining the Double Mass Curve (DMC) and the Soil and Water Assessment Tools (SWAT) model to identify the contributions of climate variability, Land use (LU) change, and Other Human Activities (OHA) to the variations in runoff-sediment processes within the WJB. New hydrological insights for the regionThe studied period was able to be separated into three sub-periods (P1: 1981~1991, P2: 1992~2009, and P3: 2010~2019) using the DMC, and the SWAT model could simulate runoff and Sediment Yields Load (SYL) properly during different sub-periods after calibration. Generally, the runoff, SYL, and Suspended Sediment Concentration (SSC) within the WJB exhibited a decrease trend with a change rate of −1.3mm a-1, −8.49×104 t a-1, and −0.01kgm-3 a-1, respectively. Substantially, climate variability decreases runoff, SYL, and SSC from P1 to P3; LU change decreases runoff, SYL, and SSC from P2 to P3; OHA decreases SYL and SSC from P1 to P2, but increases SYL and SSC from P2 to P3. It should be noticed that the OHA has increased the SYL significantly especially over the downstream of WJB from P2 to P3. It is essential to enhance soil erosion prevention measures in the future under the background of global climate change.

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