Abstract

Abstract Inspection, particularly acceptance sampling, is an important aspect of quality control. An acceptance sampling plan is one in which a specified number of units is sampled from each lot, with the lot being accepted if fewer than a fixed number of nonconforming items are found in the sample. However, inspection errors are inevitable. Inspection procedures may commit two types of errors. Items that are classified as nonconforming may be conforming (false positive) and conforming items may be classified as nonconforming (false negative). These errors affect the number of nonconforming items that are identified as well as the outgoing quality obtained from acceptance sampling plans.

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