Attractors of Modified Coupled Ginzburg–Landau Model

Abstract

Bose–Einstein condensation is a gaseous, superfluid state of matter exhibited by bosons as they cool to near absolute zero, which was discovered as early as 1924 but was not experimentally realized until 1995. In 2006, Machida and Koyama developed the corresponding Ginzburg–Landau model for superfluid and Bose–Einstein condensation-spanning phenomena. We mainly consider the global attractor for the initial boundary value problem of the modified coupled Ginzburg–Landau equations, which come from the BCS-BEC crossover model. Combining Gronwall inequality, properties of the binomial function, with some suitable a priori estimates, we establish the existence of global attractors. The attractor results obtained in this paper can provide a strong theoretical basis for the experimental realization of the BCS-BEC spanning phenomenon, and the adopted research method can also serve as a reference for analysing other types of partial differential equation attractors.