Attraction to prey and prey-associated odours by the predatory mite Hypoaspis aculeifer in a soil experimental system

Abstract

In terms of food searching and trophic interactions among soil organisms volatile signalling plays a crucial role. Still, volatile-based foraging decisions are poorly understood, especially as the dispersal and perception of cues is more restricted within the soil pore space than in simple laboratory approaches where volatiles disperse freely in the air. Focusing on the tritrophic interaction between the soil fungus Trichoderma viride, the fungivorous collembolan Folsomia candida and the predatory mite Hypoaspis aculeifer, we tested the effect of prey and prey-associated volatile signals on the food choice decision of the predatory mite in a laboratory experiment under soil conditions as well as the possible occurrence and relevance of grazing-induced indirect defence signals. The mites showed a clear preference for ungrazed and grazed fungal mycelium. However, we found no evidence of induced indirect defence as ungrazed mycelium was preferred to grazed fungus.