Attitudes to housing and planning policy in rural localities: Disparities between long-term and mobile rural populations in Ireland

Abstract

Drawing on the counterurbanisation and rural gentrification literature, in this paper we seek to contribute to understanding residents’ perspectives on the balance between housing and environment in rural localities. Migration and socio-cultural change in rural localities provide a key driver underpinning land-use and housing policy, by not only underpinning the reconfiguration of rural housing markets and housing demand, but also by introducing a new mix of attitudes and social aspirations in rural localities that increasingly frame rural planning debates. Using Ireland as a case study, we firstly explore the nature of rural migration processes arguing that rural mobilities are complex and nuanced, involving counterurban service-class movements but also local, lateral and return migration. Secondly, we test the hypothesis that the residential status (i.e. long term or newcomer) and social class status ascribed to rural residents have an impact on their views on planning and housing. While differences in attitudes are present, there was also a high degree of similarity between different groups with respect to accommodating new housing in rural localities. This reflects both a period of rapid rural change in Ireland, but also is indicative of the nature of rural migration processes whereby recent movers to rural areas may hold similar values and norms to the established local community.