Attitudes and perceptions of health professionals towards sleep health: a systematic review

Abstract

Background Globally, the prevalence of poor sleep health is increasing and carries a significant health risk. Despite its importance, sleep health is often overlooked by health professionals (HPs). Several studies have been undertaken to assess HPs’ attitudes and perceptions towards sleep health. Objectives To systematically review and investigate attitudes and perceptions of HPs, including physical therapists (PTs) towards sleep health as well as the need for HPs, including PTs, to have specific education on sleep health. Methods A comprehensive literature search was conducted on eight databases (ProQuest Central, Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Emcare, Embase). Methodological quality of the studies was independently assessed. Following data extraction the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results Fifteen studies met inclusion criteria. Five key themes emerged: (1) Knowledge about sleep health; (2) Attitudes towards sleep health; (3) Awareness of sleep health; (4) Assessment of sleep; and (5) Interventions provided by HPs in response to sleep disorders/sleep health. Furthermore, there was limited high-quality research on PTs’ knowledge, attitudes towards and perceptions of sleep health. Conclusion Overall results suggested that HPs would respond positively to assessment and promotion of sleep health if they had the relevant knowledge and skills. Thus, the knowledge gap HPs have regarding sleep health needs to be addressed. Further, more high-quality research is needed regarding PTs’ attitudes to and perceptions of sleep health.