Attitude towards and Uptake of Veterinary Services by Small-Scale Cattle Farmers in Eastern Province, Zambia

Abstract

This paper analyses the uptake of veterinary services by small-scale farmers in Eastern province, Zambia, following the change in livestock disease control policy (farmers now have to pay for the veterinary services they receive). The study is based on a questionnaire survey of 209 small-scale farmers and shows that they are using more therapeutic services than prophylactic services. Attitude analysis shows a general similarity in attitudes. However, willingness to pay for veterinary services is a critical issue for small-scale farmers. Empiricallogit analysis shows that the small-scale farmers in the study area who make use of veterinary services are experienced in cattle keeping, earn money from the draft power use of oxen, are educated and knowledgeable about cattle husbandry practices, and share a positive attitude towards veterinary services and privatization. The paper concludes that, if the direct benefits small-scale farmers derive from cattle rearing can be improved (eg through better marketing opportunities for cattle and their products), and the extension system strengthened, the uptake of veterinary services may be expected to increase.