Abstract
BackgroundLittle is known about the perceived attitude, barriers and facilitators of Saudi Pharmacists about practice based research. We aimed to measure the attitude, barriers, and facilitators of Saudi hospital pharmacists towards pharmacy practice research.MethodA cross-sectional survey of hospital pharmacists (n = 216) working in King Abdulaziz Medical Cities in Central, Eastern and Western region hospitals was conducted during first week of September, 2013. The survey instrument comprised of six different sections that explored pharmacists previous participation in research, items regarding attitude, perception and willingness to participate, motivators, barriers, different areas of interest for doing research and patient demographics. Quantitative data collected was initially explored using frequency distribution, and descriptive analysis was carried out. Mann-Whitney U and independent samples t-test were used to explore the differences between the study variables.ResultsOne hundred and eighty two pharmacists completed the survey yielding a response rate of 84 %. Fifty-nine percent of pharmacists have prior research experience. Pharmacists with research experience were more confident in reading and evaluating research papers (p = 0.01), and designing a research study (p = 0.001). Pharmacists with previous research experience were also more likely to participate in future research opportunities (p = 0.004) and were confident in their research skills (p = 0.003). No differences were observed about the perceived value of research, facilitators and barriers to participate in research, between pharmacists with prior research experience and pharmacists who have no prior experience to do research.ConclusionPharmacists in this study were unanimous about the importance of research but showed considerable differences in their confidence to carry out research. There is a need to provide additional support to enable Saudi pharmacists in conducting practice based research.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s40545-016-0052-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Highlights
Little is known about the perceived attitude, barriers and facilitators of Saudi Pharmacists about practice based research
Pharmacists with previous research experience were more likely to participate in future research opportunities (p = 0.004) and were confident in their research skills (p = 0.003)
The American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP) encouraged pharmacists to participate in practice based research (PBR) [6]
Summary
Little is known about the perceived attitude, barriers and facilitators of Saudi Pharmacists about practice based research. We aimed to measure the attitude, barriers, and facilitators of Saudi hospital pharmacists towards pharmacy practice research. Pharmacists practicing in Middle Eastern countries are often perceived to show a lack of interest in research This is contrary to the findings of a recent Qatari study that found the majority of participants were keen to participate in PBR, though some barriers were identified [10]. Personal characteristics include undertaking research for personal satisfaction, personal interest, eagerness to learn about disease management, keenness to provide improved quality of care to patients. Both the environmental factors and personal characteristics play a crucial role in influencing a researcher in carrying out research. Guided by the social cognitive theory, we aim to assess the attitude, motivators and barriers of pharmacists to take part in PBR
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