Abstract

We simulated and analyzed in detail the behavior of ultrashort optical pulses, which are typically used in telecommunications, propagating through graphene-based nanoribbon waveguides. In this work, we showed the changes that occur in the Gaussian and hyperbolic secant input pulses due to the attenuation, high-order dispersive effects and nonlinear effects. We concluded that it is possible to control the shape of the output pulses with the value of the input signal power and the chemical potential of the graphene nanoribbon. We believe that the obtained results will be highly relevant since they can be applied to other nanophotonic devices, for example, filters, modulators, antennas, switches and other devices.

Highlights

  • The production of smaller yet more simple and efficient electronic and photonic devices is the biggest concern of industry and commerce, given the increase in the user requirements for these devices

  • Since there are many nanophotonic devices based on nanophotonics waveguides, this study was focused on the simulation and analysis of the attenuation, dispersion and nonlinear effects occurring in signals propagating through a graphene-based waveguide

  • Since the nanophotonic devices should operate in telecommunication networks, Gaussian pulses should be considered as the input: A(0,t) = A × exp(−(t/τ0)2), where A is the pulse amplitude and τ0 is the temporal half width

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Summary

Introduction

The production of smaller yet more simple and efficient electronic and photonic devices is the biggest concern of industry and commerce, given the increase in the user requirements for these devices. The signal output to be coupled to the graphene-based waveguide (Figure 5) suffers an estimated insertion loss of 2.5 dB (for safety) before entering the graphene nanoribbon due to misalignment and control of the proper distance between the optical fiber and the nanophotonic waveguide.

Results
Conclusion

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