Abstract

植物神经因其功能主要是控制和调节动、植物共有的新陈代谢活动,并不支配动物所特有的骨骼肌运动而得名,因其主要支配内脏的非随意活动,又称自主神经或内脏神经。和躯体神经一样,植物神经也有感觉和运动两种纤维成分,其运动神经又分为交感神经和副交感神经。植物神经虽不参与骨骼肌运动,但参与循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿生殖、体温调节等多种基础生命功能,还参与神经-体液免疫调节,因而植物神经功能紊乱性疾病的表现极具多样性。通过植物神经功能调制可实现异病同治,常可达到意想不到的良好效果,值得重视和深入研究。.

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