Abstract
Abstract Objective Spearman's notion of general intelligence (g) denotes the existence of a general mental ability that contributes to successful performance of diverse cognitive tasks. But, what cognitive processes underlie this g factor? Method/Results In this paper, I discuss several pieces of evidence that suggest that general intelligence largely relies on a basic capacity to regulate mental activity according to goals and intentions, allowing for the relatively fast and flexible adaptation to changing conditions, a mechanism prominently associated with the executive control of attention. Conclusion This body of evidence advocates for training attention as a strategy to promote people's mental capital. Some data to this respect show very exciting results, however, additional research is needed before we determine the nature of most effective interventions.
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