Attachment Theory and Substance Abuse: Etiological Links

Abstract

Some often describe substance abuse as a disease with no cure. An alternative etiology of substance abuse may be examined through a modern attachment theory lens. Examining substance abuse as a symptom of an underlying problem rather than a stand-alone disease leads to discussing alternative treatments. This article explores substance abuse as a faulty activation of attachment strategies stemming from insecure attachment relationships in infancy and early childhood. Attachment theory–based clinical treatment of this disorder could both diminish symptoms and cure the incurable. Implications for practice are also discussed as future research in the area of attachment and substance abuse is greatly encouraged.