Abstract
Attachment theory has been critical in conceptualizing the development of human relationships and affect regulation. Previous research has reported relationships between insecure attachments, depressive symptoms, and self-differentiation. Insecure attachment refers to patterns of bonding that are dysfunctional in some way. Self-differentiation refers to the capacity of an individual to handle emotions and thoughts in relationships. This study explored the role of self-differentiation as a possible mediator between insecure attachment in romantic relationships and depressive symptoms among a sample of 175 college undergraduates. Participants completed the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale (ECRS), the Differentiation of Self Inventory (DSI), and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Preacher and Hayes’ (2008) test for indirect effects was used to test the mediational model. As hypothesized, degree of insecure attachment predicted depressive symptoms through affect regulation. Implications of results in regards to mental health prevention among college students and future research are discussed.
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