Abstract

ATP-gated P2X receptors in health and disease.

Highlights

  • This collection is devoted to the role of extracellular adenosine 5 triphosphate (ATP) as a physiological transmitter in health and as an essential contributor to various pathologies

  • A further fundamental role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) was later identified, namely that extracellular ATP serves as a messenger for fast intercellular communications via binding to and activation of a set of membrane proteins termed P2X receptors

  • ATP-gated P2X receptors are expressed in neurons, glia and vascular cells and are characterized by a variety of distinct properties

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Summary

Introduction

This collection is devoted to the role of extracellular adenosine 5 triphosphate (ATP) as a physiological transmitter in health and as an essential contributor to various pathologies. A further fundamental role of ATP was later identified, namely that extracellular ATP serves as a messenger for fast intercellular communications via binding to and activation of a set of membrane proteins termed P2X receptors. ATP-gated P2X receptors are expressed in neurons, glia and vascular cells and are characterized by a variety of distinct properties.

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