Atomically Precise Platinum Carbonyl Nanoclusters: Synthesis, Total Structure, and Electrochemical Investigation of [Pt27(CO)31]4- Displaying a Defective Structure.

Abstract

The molecular Pt nanocluster [Pt27(CO)31]4– (14–) was obtained by thermal decomposition of [Pt15(CO)30]2– in tetrahydrofuran under a H2 atmosphere. The reaction of 14– with increasing amounts of HBF4·Et2O afforded the previously reported [Pt26(CO)32]2– (32–) and [Pt26(CO)32]− (3–). The new nanocluster 14– was characterized by IR and UV–visible spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, direct-current superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry, cyclic voltammetry, IR spectroelectrochemistry (IR SEC), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The cluster displays a cubic-close-packed Pt27 framework generated by the overlapping of four ABCA layers, composed of 3, 7, 11, and 6 atoms, respectively, that encapsulates a fully interstitial Pt4 tetrahedron. One Pt atom is missing within layer 3, and this defect (vacancy) generates local deformations within layers 2 and 3. These local deformations tend to repair the defect (missing atom) and increase the number of Pt–Pt bonding contacts, minimizing the total energy. The cluster 14– is perfectly diamagnetic and displays a rich electrochemical behavior. Indeed, six different oxidation states have been characterized by IR SEC, unraveling the series of 1n– (n = 3–8) isostructural nanoclusters. Computational studies have been carried out to further support the interpretation of the experimental data.