Abstract

The reaction microscope (REMI) endstation for atomic and molecular science at the free-electron laser FLASH2 at DESY in Hamburg is presented together with a brief overview of results recently obtained. The REMI allows coincident detection of electrons and ions that emerge from atomic or molecular fragmentation reactions in the focus of the extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) free-electron laser (FEL) beam. A large variety of target species ranging from atoms and molecules to small clusters can be injected with a supersonic gas-jet into the FEL focus. Their ionization and fragmentation dynamics can be studied either under single pulse conditions, or for double pulses as a function of their time delay by means of FEL-pump–FEL-probe schemes and also in combination with a femtosecond infrared (IR) laser. In a recent upgrade, the endstation was further extended by a light source based on high harmonic generation (HHG), which is now available for upcoming FEL/HHG pump–probe experiments.

Highlights

  • The invention of intense femtosecond infrared (IR) lasers [1] led to a new era in atomic and molecular physics, namely the devolopment of femtochemistry [2]

  • The ellipsoidal focussing mirror has a focal length of 1 m. It creates a demagnified image of the free-electron laser (FEL) source-point in the center of the reaction microscope (REMI) chamber

  • As will be shown in the following, it demonstrates a beneficial combination of the FEL and the IR laser

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Summary

Introduction

The invention of intense femtosecond infrared (IR) lasers [1] led to a new era in atomic and molecular physics, namely the devolopment of femtochemistry [2] Today it is often mentioned as one part of a much larger multi-disciplinary field called ultra-fast physics [3]; the observation of light-induced dynamics in small quantum systems on their natural time scale in the range of femto- or even attoseconds. In many cases a first “pump” pulse triggers certain dynamics, while a delayed “probe” pulse is used to interrogate the system at a later point in time This way, the temporal evolution of any specific process under investigation like molecular break-up [4], charge migration [5,6]. Depending on the specific application each of them comes with characteristic advantages and drawbacks

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