Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO2) from the excessive consumption of fossil fuels has exhibited a huge threat to the planet's ecosystem. Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction into value-added chemicals has been regarded as a promising strategy in CO2 utilization and needs the development of advanced electrocatalysts for lowering the activation energy and enhancing selectivity in CO2 reduction. Two-dimensional (2D) materials, benefiting from their unique geometrical structures, have been extensively studied in the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). In this review, we systematically overview atomic-level engineering strategies in 2D electrocatalysts for the CO2RR, including thickness control, elemental doping, vacancy engineering, heterostructure construction, and single-atom loading. Meanwhile, we analyze the relationship between structures and activity in electrocatalysis, and present the future challenges and opportunities in the electrocatalytic CO2RR, and we hope that this review will offer helpful guidance for developing electrocatalysts for the CO2RR.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.