Atom the Electronic Structure and Atomic Extranuclear Movement State of Research

Abstract

Based on the Planck's quantum hypothesis and the Einstein's light quantum hypothesis , the Zhongjizi (a new elementary particles) hypothesis is proposed. It revealed the quantum nature of light. Light quantum (which is photon) was essentially a collection of Zhongjizi, light was constituted of Zhongjizi, the essence of light was the nature of particle, and the quantum nature of light was essentially the Zhongjizi nature of light. The quantum nature of light revealed out: atomic spectra was produced by the light of different frequencies that emitted and absorbed by the extranuclear electrons of different motion states (different rotation frequencies) under certain conditions. The rotation frequency of extranuclear electrons was equal to the frequencies of light that emitted and absorbed by the electrons. By using this law, and according to the atomic spectra, we can know the state of the electron structure of atoms and the movement of electrons ,according to the frequency (the cycle )that rotate round the nuclear of the extranuclear electron in a state of motion , and the relationship of the distance between the electrons and the atomic nucleus .