Abstract

The entanglement between two two-level atoms (qubits) interacting not-resonantly with a one mode of thermal field in a lossless cavity via effective degenerate two-photon transitions is investigated. Based on the exact solution for the time-dependent density matrix of the system under consideration, negativity is calculated as a measure of the entanglement of atoms. The influence of a detuning on the dynamics of entanglement of atoms for separable and entangled initial atomic states and thermal cavity state is investigated.

Highlights

  • In the present paper we investigate the influence of the detuning on atom-atom entanglement induced by thermal cavity field for separable and entangled atomic states

  • We consider a system consisting of two effective two-level atoms with transition frequency 0 not-resonantly interacting with a single-mode thermal cavity field with frequency via degenerate two-photon transitions in a lossless cavity

  • Calculating the time behaviour of negativity, we have derived, firstly, that for separable initial atomic states a slight detuning can greatly enhance the degree of atom-atom entanglement induced by a thermal field

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Summary

Introduction

We consider a system consisting of two effective two-level atoms with transition frequency 0 not-resonantly interacting with a single-mode thermal cavity field with frequency via degenerate two-photon transitions in a lossless cavity. In the present paper we investigate the influence of the detuning on atom-atom entanglement induced by thermal cavity field for separable and entangled atomic states. We introduce the atom-field detuning as = 0 2 .

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